The Power Of Mass Media - 2392 Words

Randy Butler Gender and Culture December 16, 2014 Final Project The Power of Mass Media in Todays World: The Perceptions and Realities Behind the Curtains It’s a Thursday night and Jessie is sitting down, munching on some chips and dip, and watching the weekly episode of Scandal with her friend Mary in the dim light of their living room. A scene comes on the television with two gay men intimately approaching each other, about to have sex. For a minute, the girls are tensely sitting in silence, not speaking, but awkwardly staring at the television. As the scene turns to a commercial, the girls begin to loosen up and start giggling. Blushing, Jessie interrupts the awkwardness, â€Å"Well you don’t really see that too much!† Scandal is just one of the recent shows featuring gay characters and themes. Slowly, television and motion picture movie films are striving to be inclusive. Gay characters on prime- time shows and in top rated, popular films are trying to generally become the norm rather than just the exception, whether as regular characters, or occasional ones. As the world is becoming interconnected and as glob alization is at its full peek, people are increasingly being influenced by mass media and popular culture. While society is changing through each decade, so has the media’s portrayal of the LGBT—gay, lesbian, bisexual, transgender, and queer—community. But, do these depictions truly reflect lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer reality? And are theseShow MoreRelatedThe Power of and the Powers Behind Mass Media901 Words   |  4 PagesThe Power of the Powers Behind Mass Media Mass media is a powerful method of communication, entertainment, education, and socialization. The necessity and the relevancy of mass media becomes more prominent and urgent in the 21st century world, as the 21st century landscape is exceptionally more mediated than in previous eras of human history. It behooves producers, distributors, and consumers of mass media to understand and consider the interplay between power and discourse within the contextRead MoreInfluence and Power of Mass Media1311 Words   |  6 PagesThe topic of influence and power of mass media has become important among researchers of communication field since the moment it appeared. It is difficult to underestimate the potential and the role which mass media plays in people’s lives, still some of the researchers are concerned with relatively limited media’s control and impact on society. They claim that the content of a message is just one factor which defines the reaction of audiences; therefore, in order to decrease the chance of unexpectedRead MoreMass Media Has The Power Of People Of Minds Of Masses1485 Words   |  6 PagesMass media has the power to manipulate millions of minds of masses. Over 82% of Americans receive their news from TV sources and about 62% of them use cable networks, such as Fox News, CNN etc., as the source to gain knowledge about current events occurring across the nation or the world. Since the majority of Americans get news from the cable TV sources, it is important for them to give an accurate report without any bias. Since last two years, racial issues in United States have revived. ManyRead MoreThe Constructions of Gender1094 Words   |  4 Pagesrespect to gender, mass media, in its various forms, is the primary way that people learn how to act as a girl or boy. Mass media is a powerful method of communication, entertainment, education, and socialization. The necessity and the relevancy of mass media becomes more prominent and urgent in the 21st century world, as the 21st century landscape is exceptionally more mediated than in previous eras of human history. It behooves producers, distributors, and consumers of mass media to understand andRead MoreThe Importance Of Mass Media1003 Words   |  5 PagesEveryone’s comprehension is different and unique in reality. When a person receives a message from mass media, he tells the message which is from mass media to another person. These two people understand what does this message means; however, they may have different comprehension of this message. People can think about each message and analyze a message in a different way because they have their own idea. For example, when people do a survey for a film, some people may think this film is very good;Read MoreMass Media Concepts1359 Words   |  6 PagesMASS MEDIA AND SOCIETY (2) The concept of ‘mass’ The ideas of ‘mass society’ date from the 1940s but before that time, since the19th century, there have been different ideas of what ‘mass’ means. One use of the term ‘mass’ was negative to refer to the mass of people or the ‘common people’ – who were seen as uneducated, ignorant, unruly or violent. ‘Mass’ could also be used in a positive sense as in ‘mass movement’ – such as trade unionism, socialism, or working class solidarity againstRead MoreMass Media And Its Impact On Society1719 Words   |  7 PagesIn today’s world society believes that mass media plays a key role in shaping and communicating our culture. Mass Media is defined as a technological advancement of communication. People receive information about the world through mass media and it helps shape people’s beliefs, values, perception, and behavior. Mass media is a controversial topic among sociologists, many of them have differentiating opinions of how mass media is influencing people daily lives today. Through this research analysisRead MoreMass Society Theory Essay627 Words   |  3 PagesHistory of Mass Society Theory Comprised a vast workforce of people who lived isolated and unfulfilled lives. They were slaves to jobs, bosses and living in crowded urban settings . Their lives were consistent with Marx’s â€Å"alienated masses† Scholars blamed the media for the rise of fascism History of Mass Society Theory During the 1920’s, Hearst and Pulitzer changed their ways and became serious about reporting the news The American Society of Newspaper Editors formed and pledged toRead MoreDo We Control The Media Control Us?889 Words   |  4 PagesControl the Media or Does the Media Control Us? Imagine how surveys came into play. Imagine a group of people wanting to know what another group of people think, feel, want and desire. A survey came to be a way to meet the needs of others at a much more efficient way. Imagine mass media as a way to meet the needs and desires of the mass. It is a survey taken every time the remote is used. Whatever catches the attention of the mass is what the media produces quantities of and whatever the mass rejectsRead MoreThe Political Economy And Cultural Studies Theories1429 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Mass media plays an important role in the society by providing entertainment, information and acting as the government’s overseer. Several scholars have developed philosophies that help people understand how mass media fulfills its roles in the society. For example, Horkheimer and Adorno have constructed theories that explain the functions and impacts of mass media in the society across the globe (Mosco, 2008). The central theme in all mass communication models entails the meaning of media contents

Design Phases Design Phase - 941 Words

DESIGN PHASE After there is an agreement on the requirements specification, the design phase can start. Its main aim is to identify solutions that fit the requirements taking into account the resources available and the constraints of the project (Layzell Loucopoulos, 1989; Yeates et al., 1994). The proposed solutions do not need to be too detailed at this stage. A broad proposal should give enough information about how the system will work and a cost estimate (Hawryszkiewycz, 1998, p. 70). Although some of the authors consulted, by focusing on the technology related aspects of this phase in their writing, seem to suggest the proposals should be created by the systems managers. Yeates et al. (1994, p. 186) suggest to involve the system users in creating the proposals and ensure they take ownership of the project and the new system (p.188). Selecting one solution or a combination of several may rest in the system users, their managers or senior management (Layzell Loucopoulos, 1989, p. 186). Once the decision has been taken, the systems managers need to work in a more detailed specification of the design. This draft of a final proposal will include detailed aspects such as the security of the system, the user interface design, process design and data design (Bocij et al., 2008, p. 423; Hawryszkiewycz, 1998, p. 79; Yeates et al., 1994, p. 194). If it has not been considered in the requirements, this is the moment to think about risk management for the different solutionsShow MoreRelatedFast Tracking Design And Construction Phases Essay764 Words   |  4 PagesFast Tracking Design and Construction Phases. The implementation phase of the Chunnel Tunnel was rife with risks and issues as the project team opted to fast track the design and construction phases of the project (Anbari, et al.,2005, p. 12). Fast tracking is described by the Project Management Institute (2013, p. 540) as a schedule compression technique in which activities or phases normally done in sequence are performed in parallel for at least a portion of their duration. Typically, projectRead MoreEvaluation Of A Phase II Selection Design1700 Words   |  7 PagesThe main objective of a Phase II selection design is to correctly select the most promising treatment amongst multiple competing experimental regimens, when it truly exists. How- ever, as it serves as an important pathway to sieve out the best treatment, which could then progress to a simple, denitive randomized controlled Phase III study, it is important that the selected treatment has sucient evidence of clinically desirable response rate. 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The information flow between the project and the people working on it is disorganized when it comes to old 2D CAD project. Using of Building Information Model (BIM), whichRead MoreThe Software Development Life Cycle1303 Words   |  6 PagesDevelopment Life Cycle is a model, which consists of multiple steps or phases. This model is used for the development of software or application. The purpose of SDLC is to make software more efficient and effective. The life cycle typically has six phases. It starts with analysis and design phase, then the implementation/ construction phase, testing phase, release or deployment phase and ends with maintenance phase. The analysis phase determines why the need for the software arose, the deliverables orRead MoreQuantitative Research And Time Series Design1064 Words   |  5 PagesResearch and Time Series Design Quantitative research is used make inferences based on a certain experience by incorporating a large or wide number of participants that are measurable and that have objective hard data that will allow for a statistical control and generalizability across many populations. (Sheperis, Young, Daniels, 2010). This data will come from surveys and experimental methods and proves to be rather valuable. Quantitative Research Time Series Design When measurements of the same

APWH Ch - 1306 Words

AP WORLD HISTORY Chapter Processing Work INTRODUCTION Historical Thinking Skill Exercise: Periodization: Compare the author’s periodization in Parts One through Six to the Colleges Board’s historical periodization. How do the author’s dates and titles compare to the College Board’s? What explains the similarities and the differences? Why do you suppose the periodization in world history can be so controversial? UNIT 1 CHAPTER 1: Historical Thinking Skill Exercise: Historical Argumentation: On pages 26-43 of this text, how does the author explain the emergence of agriculture? What inferences does he make? Big Picture Question (BPQ) #2: The Agricultural Revolution marked a decisive turning point in human history. What evidence†¦show more content†¦14. What immediate developments in the seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries might have influenced the cultural patterns depicted in these illustrations? How does the broad context of the Columbian exchange help you understand these painting? BPQ#1: To what extent did Europeans transform earlier patterns of commerce, and in what ways did they assimilate in to those older patterns? BPQ#3: What lasting legacies of early modern globalization are evident inShow MoreRelatedEssay on Apwh Ch.9 Study Guide732 Words   |  3 PagesHow did the Persian conquest set the stage for the emergence of the Maurya empire? The Persian Conquest left Asia without a ruler, this allowed Chandragupta Maurya to exploit the opportunity and lay down the foundation for the Maurya Empire. . What were five major accomplishments of the emperor Ashoka? The five major accomplishments of the emperor Ashoka were to conquer Kalinga and bring it under Mauryan control, communicated his policies throughout his realm by inscribing edicts in naturalRead MoreWorld Civ Quiz3656 Words   |  15 PagesAPWH Ch. 23-25 Test Review Ch. 23 1. The Portuguese mariner who sailed to Calicut in 1498 was A. Dias B. Columbus C. Cook D. Vasco da Gama 2. Which of the following was not one of the main inspirations for European exploration? A. The desire to conquer China and India B. The search for basic resourcesC. The desire to establish new trade routes to Asian marketsD. The desire to spread Christianity 3. The first European nation to dominate trade with

Securities Regulation Cases and Materials MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Securities Regulation for Cases and Materials. Answer: Introduction The two cases in this part embody the elements of agency relationship Management. Tina is the principal in both case and she has given authority to the agents Brand and Tom respectively to act on her behalf. Normally, agency relationship occurs where the principal authorises the agent to contract with third parties, and such contracts would bind the principal as if he or she was acting in person. The authority that empowers the agent to act is given by the principal either expressly or it can be one of necessity or ostensible authority. The issue in this case scenario can be framed thus; Is there an agency relationship between the parties? Did Brad have authority as an agent to order petrol from Caltex? When was the agency relationship terminated? Did Tina breach any obligation by refusing to accept petrol from Caltex? What remedies are available to the parties in this case? The law that governs this relationship is that of agency contracts. Agency contract normally arises and follows the main rules of contract such as capacity, offer, acceptance, intention and consideration. In certain circumstances, it may occur through the operation of law. The agent exercises power or authority delegated to him or her by the principal, which authority is used in contracts that bind the principal. The said authority can be express or implied, can arise by necessity or be ostensible. Express authority is that actual instructions given to the agent to contract on the principals behalf. For instance, in Watteau v Fenwick [1], a proprietor of a pub appointed the pubs manager to professionally carry out the duties of a manager. The proprietor gave stern instructions barring the manager from allowing the buying or selling of cigarettes in the pub at any time. The court had to determine a scenario where the manager was accused of buying cigarettes in total disregard of the proprietors instructions. The court established that the act of buying or selling cigarettes was within the range of the authority and power that could be exercised by the manager of a pub and therefore the proprietor was bound by that contract. Termination of an agency relationship can occur at any time when such termination period is not contained in the contract. The principal however has powers in agency relationship to terminate the contract without reference to the agent especially where the agents commits a fundamental breach of the terms of the relationship. Where an agency contract has been terminated but an agent contracts with third parties as if he was still an agent, the contracts would bind the principal due to the application of the principle of ostensible authority. Agents have duties under the agency contract. Their role is to enter into transactions that benefit the principal but not themselves or third parties. In Collen v Wright[2], the contract negotiated and entered into by an agent who had no authority was held not to bind the principal. The agent was personally liable to the third party. In applying the rules established in Watteau v Fenwick above, it can be said that the court would not infer that Brad had the authority to contract with Caltex. Though an agency contract had existed, the same was already terminated expressly when Tina informed Brad that business would resume as before. Additionally, the holding in Collen v Wright would be applied by the court to find that Brad is personally liable to Caltex for the price of the Petrol and to damages as to breach of contract. Ostensible authority cannot be pleaded by Brad as the termination was clearly stated to him in the same manner the earlier authority had been conferred. The parties were initially in an agency relationship. The same had however been terminated when Brad ordered for petrol from Caltex Management. At the time of placing the order, Brad was not an agent and therefore lacked the authority to present himself as so. Tina is therefore not bound or liable to pay for the price of the petrol or any damages. Caltex can sue Brad in his personally capacity but not as an agent. The issues that can be derived from this case is whether there is an agency contract between Tina and Paul and if so, what remedy is available to Tina in the circumstances. Where a person in a contract of services has special skill and knowledge acquired either through training or experience and the employer entrusts him or her with managerial roles, he is considered as an agent. Paul therefore became an agent through express appointment to be in charge of selling cars in the car park. Agents owe the principal certain duties in an agency relationship. An agent is in a fiduciary relationship with the principal and therefore he or she should act faithfully to the benefit of the principal. In Christie v Harcourt[3], the court was faced with a question whether the agent had a conflict of interest when he should a property belonging to the principal at a much lower value to his daughter. The court held that the agent put his interest first as opposed to that of the principal. Agents also owe their principals the duty to profit from the agency contract. The law prohibits the making of secret profits for the benefit of agents. This is considered as a case of dishonesty by the agent and a breach of the trust of the principal. Where it is established that an agent has drawn any benefit, be it monetary or otherwise from the agency contract, such profit being made was made unilaterally without the knowledge of the principal, such agent would be required to account for the profit and the principal has the right to claim that profit. Bentley v Craven [4] has discussed the matter conclusively.in this case, a sugar refinery factory had entrusted agents to negotiate on their behalf and obtain sugar at the lowest prices possible. However, the defendant after negotiations bought the sugar for his own use and later purported to sell the same to the sugar refinery at a profit. The court held that the agent breached the agency contract by wrongfully drawing a profit from the relationship. He had to forfeit the profit he envisaged in the transaction. The court would first ascertain the type of relationship that exists between Tina and Paul. It would find that the parties are in an agency relationship due to two factors; the special skill that Paul has on matters to do with sale of cars and the trust or appointment given to Paul by Tina in consideration of the special skill and knowledge. The court would proceed to determine whether Paul breached any agent duties when he bought the car himself and sold it to the neighbour at a profit. Relying on the facts and the finding of the court in Bentley v Craven, the court would find Paul to have made secret profit that is in breach of the agent duties. The court would direct Paul to forfeit the profit which is a right of the principal. Conclusion In conclusion therefore, there is a subsisting agency relationship between the two parties. The agency is a very special one since the agent is skilled in the area of business that Tina is involved in. however; the agent has breached the fundamental duty under an agency relationship that prohibits agents from drawing illegal profits from the relationship. He has breached the trust bestowed on him by the principal. He is therefore liable to account for the secret profit drawn; the profit which the principal is entitled to receive. The case revolves around the principles of the law of partnership. In the case, there are four parties desirous of starting a common business. They bring their resources in a pool and decide to run a business as partners and their relationship is governed by an agreement setting the authority including the extent and value of contract that a person can negotiate and sign. Simon has engaged in transactions that go contrary to the agreement between the parties. The first issue in this case is whether the agreement between the parties is a partnership and if so, whether the transactions of entered into between Simon and third parties breached the partnership agreement. The other issue is whether the partnership would be bound in the circumstances by the contracts negotiated between Simon and third parties and if so, what remedy is open to the other partners in the partnership regarding the transactions by Simon. Partnership law and the principles in agency relations are closely related. The partnership cannot act by itself and therefore enters into transactions through the individual partners as agents of the partnership business. The partners act behalf of the partnership and as such, should do so in the partnerships best interest. In Lang v James Morrison Company Limited[5], the court stated that at all material times, partners negotiate contracts for the partnership as well as for them and therefore, should do so with caution not to negotiate those that would injure either the partnership or the individual partners. A contract between a partner and a third party is binding on the partnership. Partners are therefore required to contract faithfully since the authority to bind the partnership is contained in the agreement between the parties. In Mercantile Credit Limited v Garrod[6], there were two individuals who were carrying on a garage business in common. They agreed that they would not involve themselves in the business of buying or selling of cars. The plaintiff brought an action against one of the individuals who had sold him a car with a defective title, prompting the plaintiff company to return the car to its rightful owner. The court found for the plaintiff, holding that in ordinary course and in the business of a garage, they are likely to engage in the act of selling cars. Both individuals were held liable since the third party had no knowledge of the agreement between the two partners not to sell or buy cars. He was an innocent purchaser for value without notice. The court further addr essed itself that where the transaction entered into does not ordinarily fall within the range of business, the party involved would be personally liable. The court would first address itself as to whether the arrangement between the individuals is one of partnership. There are four parties have an agreement setting out the nature and powers of the parties in the business. The court would easily make a finding that this is a partnership. On the issue whether Simon acted beyond and in breach of powers given by the agreement, the holding in Lang v James Morrison Company Limited would guide the court in concluding that Simon exceeded the powers conferred on him by the partnership deed. The court would consider the liability in the two transactions that Simon entered into. The principle and distinction that the court brought out in Mercantile Credit Limited v Garrod would guide the court. In relation to the first transaction, the third party had no knowledge of the lack of authority by Simon and since it falls within the ordinary scope of business of the partnership, they are bound. On the second transaction, Simon is personally liable because the freight business does not fall within the scope of the partnership business. In conclusion therefore, the four individuals are in a partnership business. They have drawn up a partnership deed to govern their relationship. Simon as a partner has entered into transactions that go contrary to the agreement and therefore he is in breach. The partnership would only bear responsibility on the first transaction of $12000. Simon would bear individual responsibility as regards the second transaction. Bibliography Gillies, P. (2004). Business Law. Sydney: Law Book Company. Atiyah, P. (2011). An introduction to the law of contract. Oxford: Clarendon Press Burton, G. (2001). Australian financial transactions law. Sydney: Butterworths Carter, J., (2012). Cases and materials on contract law in Australia. Chats wood, N.S.W: Lexis Nexis Butterworths Duncan, W. (2012). Joint ventures law in Australia. Annandale, N.S.W: Federation Press Graw, S. (2008). An introduction to the law of contract. Sydney: Law book Company English, L. M. (2006). Public private partnerships in Australia: An overview of their nature, purpose, incidence and oversight. UNSWLJ, 29, 250 Barnea, A., Haugen, R. A., Senbet, L. W. (1985). Agency problems and financial contracting. Prentice Hall Lan, L. L., Heracleous, L. (2010). Rethinking agency theory: The view from law. Academy of Management Review, 35(2), 294-314. Fleming, G., Heaney, R., McCosker, R. (2005). Agency costs and ownership structure in Australia. Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, 13(1), 29-52. Tomasic, R., Bottomley, S., McQueen, R. (2002). Corporations law in Australia. Federation Press La Porta, R., Lopez?de?Silanes, F., Shleifer, A., Vishny, R. W. (2000). Agency problems and dividend policies around the world. The journal of finance, 55(1), 1-33 Lewis, J. M., Baeza, J. I., Alexander, D. (2008). Partnerships in primary care in Australia: Network structure, dynamics and sustainability. Social science medicine, 67(2), 280-291. Coffee Jr, J. C., Sale, H., Henderson, M. T. (2015). Securities regulation: Cases and materials. Hodge, G. A. (2004). The risky business of publicprivate partnerships. Australian journal of public administration, 63(4), 37-49 Bramwell, B., Lane, B. (Eds.) (2000). Tourism collaboration and partnerships: Politics, practice and sustainability (Vol. 2). Channel View Publications