The Impact Of Technology On Human Life - 1476 Words

Can you remember the last time you went a full day without touching your cellular device? Discussed all around the world is what type of impact technology has had on humans, a controversial issue that has been whether seen in a positive or in a negative way. On the one hand, some argue that technology has caused humans to lose important abilities. On the other hand, however, others argue that technology has allowed us to move through everyday life in a faster pace. The best perspective on this issue, is reflected by Nicholas Carr in his book The Shallows when he writes, â€Å"Karp, Friedman, and Davis--all well educated men with a keenness for writing--seem fairly sanguine about the decay of their faculties for reading and concentrating. All†¦show more content†¦Before the typewriter, women were not seen very often in an office environment but after the creation, women obtain more than half of typist positions. The development of the typewriter had a positive impact on the people of its decade because it allowed them to have an increase in their way of communication and a change in their social work environment. But the typewriter was not all positive, it had some negatives that came along with it. The negatives of the typewriter was the price and the physical form. But just like Carr stated on page 8, the positives outweighed the negatives. This invention of the typewriter is also the stepping point, leading to the creation of the computer. This creation sparked the inventors of technology with ideas that would later affect the people in a whole new way. The current increase in the development of information and technology has also had a positive impact on people. Technology has become a daily part of everybody’s life. People use technology daily because of the advantages that follow the usage. These advantages include â€Å"easy access to information, encourage innovation, improve communication, convenience of technology, improved lifestyle, social networking, changed heath industry, and productivity† (Ramey, 2012). An example of a piece of technology that has currently increased its development over the years is the IPhone. The IPhone has allowed its owners to have an easy access to a lot of informationShow MoreRelatedThe Impact Of Technology On Human And Animal Life1067 Words   |  5 PagesTechnology is one of the great areas that have a great impact on human and animal life. It has dramatically changed the society. Many people across the globe use and benefit from modern technology, and the vast opportunities that it provides play an important role in almost all fields of life. It has simplified access to education, industry, communication, transport and even medicine. Over the years, technology was employed as a tool for improving survival. However, in the current world, technologyRead MoreTechnology And Its Impact On Human Life And Improvement Of The Socio Economic Relations1638 Words   |  7 PagesThe use of technology is worldwide domineering owing to its impact on human life and improvement of the socio-economic relations worldwide. For instance, the wireless communication involving mobile phones and computers are the fastest diffusing globally. This has given technology a lot of popularity among the teens and the youths. One thing we have to agree on is that technology cannot be done away with from students since it helps them in preparing for the real world. Therefore, for them to be relevantRead MoreHigh Dependence On Social Media Technology1648 Words   |  7 Pageshigh dependen ce on social media technology in daily human interaction and sharing of information. This has shaped the social interactions and development of personal relationships of people more so teenagers. Individuals in the modern society use social media technology extensively, which has caused significant change in time people spend in alternative activities. That is, given a time constraint of 24 hours in a day, time spent in using social media technology is drawn from another activity likeRead MoreThe Impact of Technology on Family Time1623 Words   |  7 PagesTitle: the impact of technology on family time Do you think technology has changed the way of communication? Is technology slowly taking over people live and affecting their personal relationship? Have we become addicted to the technology that surrounds us everyday and it has sucked us into it? Technology is a use of scientific knowledge for improving the way to do things. It has been playing an important role in our life. It is common today, many developed countries are using high technology to runRead MoreTechnology Importance1088 Words   |  5 PagesThe Importance of Technology, which was always debatable, has now become more controversial. The substantial influence of Technology on our lives has sparked the recent controversy over the potential impact of this trend. It can be agreed that Technology has a profound impact on many communities, however some people claim that it had an adverse impact on many societies. This essay will elaborate both positive and negative aspects of technology on our lives and thus lead to a lo gical conclusion. Read MoreImpact Of Technology On The Development Of Civilization1407 Words   |  6 PagesIn contemporary society, science has played a more pivotal role than technology in the development of civilization. The purpose of science is to develop a vast breadth and depth of data and knowledge to enable us to understand why things are the way they are (Oberdan 26). On the other hand, technology is used to improve real problems based on justified beliefs and organizational systems (Oberdan 28). Without the knowledge and understanding of science, innovation would be lessened and society wouldRead MoreHow Technology Can Interfere With A Human s Health And Development1287 Words   |  6 Pagesis describing a mind being engaged in the internet. With the technology world advancing constantly, one thing is on society’s mind; â€Å"Am I up to date with my device?† Once they realize they may be out of touch of what’s going on, they start to spend their money on what they don ’t need. There comes a point when technology gets extravagant and becomes a negative force when it impacts human development. A tremendous amount of technology can interfere with a human’s health and development. For exampleRead MoreThe Impact Of Technology On Human Health1479 Words   |  6 PagesINFLUENCE OF TECHNOLOGY IN HUMAN HEALTH Riddhi S. Patel California Baptist University Influence of Technology on Human Health Modern Technology The aspire to make life less demanding is all because of technology advancements. Because of Modern technology individuals way of life is ameliorating, helps incrementing relaxation time, help getting rid of neediness, and prompt a more prominent assortment of item. Assumption of enormous opportunities, a basic need of human life are given by technologies. TheRead MoreTechnology Is Transforming Us Economy1717 Words   |  7 PagesTechnology is Transforming the U.S economy A Review of the Literature Over the past decades, technology, social and economic changes have revolutionized the structure of the American community. Every day the technology is changing, new inventions and new knowledge are developing. The transformation that is happening is changing the life of many families in the United States. These changes are for a better future. However, the cost is that many institutions and business are being left behind. PeopleRead MoreGlobalization : The World Of Politics And The Human Population1648 Words   |  7 Pagesmany aspects of human life, it is a process of change, the process of collaboration and integration among the people and businesses of different nations, it is a process propelled by trade, investment and technology. The process of globalization has great purpose for bring people together and sharing ideas however, it has effects on the environment, culture, the economy, politics and the human population (Globalization 101). Globalization has effected the enviro nment due to human productivity; cars

Human Immunodeficiency Virus ( Hiv ) - 1349 Words

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a retro virus that causes AIDs by infecting the T Helper cells of the body’s immune system. The AIDS virus is the final stages of the HIV virus. HIV is a lentivirus genus, which is a subgroup of the retrovirus that causes the AIDS virus. Even with proper treatment, an infected person has a life expectancy of less than ten years.As the virus weakens the human immune systems, this effectleaves the patient compromised and at risk to opportunistic infections that the body would have once had the ability to fight, such as the flu, colds, and pneumonia. HIV attacks the cells in our immune system such as the helper T cells and is directly related to the CD4*T cells, macrophages, and dendritic cells. The HIV infection diminishes the levels of CD4*T cells. When the CD4*T cells drop to a critical low level, the body then becomes progressively more susceptible to opportunistic infections. Two types of HIV have been characterized: HIV-1 and HIV-2. H IV-1 is the virus that was initially discovered and termed both LAV and HTLV-III. It is a more virulent strain, more infective, and is the cause of the majority of HIV infections globally. The lower infectivity of the HIV-2 strain compared to HIV-1 implies that fewer of those exposed to HIV-2 will be infected per exposure. Because of its relatively poor capacity for transmission, HIV-2 is largely confined to West Africa. (Wikipedia, 2014) Transmission routes for passing the HIV infection areShow MoreRelatedHuman Immunodeficiency Virus ( Hiv )1359 Words   |  6 PagesThis paper explores the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) as well as the simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV). The virus has infected two million adults and children by the year 2005 already. The virus continues to race around the world, and new HIV infections are at 50,000 per year (Martine Peeters, Matthieu Jung, Ahidjo Ayouba) (2013). The final outcome of the HIV infection is Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome ( AIDS). 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The virus immediately beginsRead MoreHuman Immunodeficiency Virus ( Hiv )1261 Words   |  6 PagesHuman Immunodeficiency Virus Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) has become more commonly seen in the world. It is important to show compassion rather than judging that patient based on a virus. The hygienist plays an important role in making the patient feel comfortable and in a judgment free environment. The patient should not feel as if the disease or virus defines the overall character of the patient. Standards precautions are still the same when treating all patients with or without a compromisingRead MoreThe Human Immunodeficiency Virus ( Hiv )948 Words   |  4 PagesThe Uses of Blood by the HIV Virus Blood-borne diseases have contributed greatly to poor health outcomes among individuals and communities. Though blood fulfills various functions to ensure our survival, it can also act as the mechanism through which we become diseased. Understanding the characteristics of such infectious diseases is essential to preventing further cases. In this paper I will discuss how the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) uses blood to cause illness within the infected individualRead MoreHiv And Human Immunodeficiency Virus1205 Words   |  5 PagesWhat is HIV? HIV is a fatal disease which stands for â€Å"Human Immunodeficiency Virus† it is a failure to the immune system to protect the body from any infections. This virus causes a condition called acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. When HIV is left untreated it leads to another disease called â€Å"AIDS†. It can occur in any age, race, sex or sexual orientation. The highest risk of contracting HIV is having unprotected sex and sha ring needles with others. Another factor are people that have STI’s andRead MoreThe Human Immunodeficiency Virus ( Hiv )980 Words   |  4 Pages The Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is an immune system disorder that can be contracted through sexual activity as well as other types of contact. (Healthy Living, pg. 79) If left untreated this virus can turn into AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome). AIDS is the final stage of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). (aids.gov) AIDS is an incurable progressive disease that causes gradual destruction of CD4 T cells by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). (Diseases, pg. 431) A healthyRead MoreHiv, Or Human Immunodeficiency Virus998 Words   |  4 PagesQuestion 1 HIV, or Human Immunodeficiency Virus, attacks the human immune system and greatly weakens the body’s ability to fight foreign invaders and infection. HIV first demanded notice in the early 1980s in the United States in homosexual men displaying illnesses like Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia and Kaposi’s sarcoma. The disease was soon observed in IV drug users, hemophiliacs, and blood transfusion recipients, but became publicized as a â€Å"gay disease,† nicknamed by the media as GRID, or Gay-RelatedRead MoreHuman Immunodeficiency Virus ( Hiv )1499 Words   |  6 PagesHuman Immunodeficiency Virus Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a deadly retrovirus that can progress into AIDS. The progression of HIV has become rapid worldwide over the last few decades. The patient should not feel as if the disease or virus defines the overall character of the patient. The dental hygienist will play an important role in making the patient feel comfortable and in a judgment free environment. Standards precautions are still the same when treating all patients with or without

Corporate Governance and Ethics Shareholders Association

Question: Describe about the Corporate Governance and Ethics for Shareholders Association. Answer: Part 1 Background Gender diversity is an essential factor in recent years that all the listed companies are required to comply with as per the requirements of Corporation Law and Australian board. While most of the organizations are following the best practices on gender diversity policies by appointing women executives on corporate board, some of the companies still lack in following the required policy. According to the recent report of AICD on listed companies on ASX 200, it has been identified that around 45 companies have complied the requirements of having at least 30% of women employees on corporate board. Companies including Woolworths, Wesfarmers, Commonwealth Bank have more than 50% of women executives on their board. Discussion Problems for society or community Wesfarmers, one of the largest companies in Australia deals in retailing business of chemicals, fertilizers and coal mining with almost higher number of employees. Similarly, Woolworths, second largest company in Australia is known for its best practices in corporate governance and sustainability policies. It is important for the companies to conduct the business activities by maintaining the ethical behavior and corporate governance policies for the benefit of members and stakeholders. Business organizations are formed to provide benefits for the consumers, society and community apart from the profit-earning objective (Marinova, Plantenga and Remery 2015). Hence, in case the companies like Brickworks Ltd., Metcash Ltd. or such other listed organizations experience problems, it will affect the society and community for investment and trading activities. In case, the companies does not follow the corporate social responsibility it would disclose the unfair or fraudulent business infor mation, unhygienic production or marketing activities. Unfair business practices and recognition of business information reflects incorrect performance and position of the business activities that lead the investors to get wrong business information (Cumming, Leung and Rui 2015). AICD Target Current target of AICD i.e. The Australian Institute of Company Directors is to appoint more women directors by the big listed companies. The target of the AICD is to increase the appointment of women directors on the corporate board to 30% by the end of the financial year 2018. Considering the current appointed women directors at 20%, the board is planning to increase the female representation by 10%. The board also states the objective to the companies listed on ASX 200 on voluntary appointment of women on the corporate board instead of mandatory appointment under corporation law (Aicd.companydirectors.com.au 2016). Diversity Diversity is a term used to define the political entities with individuals and members having particular differences according to the cultural backgrounds and lifestyles. It describes the discrepancies based on gender, age, race and religion and physical abilities in various industrial environments. Gender diversity is one of the vital elements at the workplace with respect to demographic diversity followed by the organizations (Liao, Luo and Tang 2015). Gender diversity helps the organizations to navigate the business complexities that arise due to various legal, ethical and corporate reasons. It has been observed that the organizations that are have diversified range of employees like female employees, older employees, physically challenged employees, have earned maximum revenues. Originations with gender diverse workforce are able to have smooth access to the resources for optimum production, credit sources and industrial knowledge at wide range. It also helps the organizations to maintain strong and diverse customer base (Rao and Tilt 2015). It has been observed from the reports generated from ASX 200 companies, only 45 listed companies have 30% of women employees including the executive employees on board. Out of all the listed companies under ASX 200, Medibank private Limited has more than 50% of women executives in board of directors. However, there are almost 21 organizations which do not have any women employee at any level. It can be noticed that most of the companies are facing gender diversity issues like working culture, nature of job, hours of job that are not convenient for most of the women in Australia. One of the major component of gender diversity is employment if women employees in the organizations especially at corporate level. In the present competitive economy, women are outperforming men in each of the sectors despite of several social and cultural challenges. It is essential to provide women with education facilities to help them obtain higher qualification in different sectors (Kaba et al. 2016). Several boards and committees have come up with the targets to appoint the women employees on the corporate board by the big listed companies. Accordingly, it is important for females to get higher education and qualification in managing, controlling and financing sectors or any other sectors of their own choices. Group think challenges Groupthink occurs when members of group takes faulty decisions due to pressures on fair decision inefficiencies and moral judgment. It is one of the corrupted decision making steps taken by the members out of individual conflicts and irrational consensus. Many workplaces encounter the challenges of groupthink that affects the performance of business activities, decision- making to achieve the target goals (Lins, Servaes and Tamayo 2015). Therefore, it is important to avoid the groupthink in the organization by incorporating risk plan, inviting the external standpoint at different stages of the procedures. The management also includes the discussion or debate sessions to monitor the views of different members so that different perspective can be reviewed and judged for the benefit of the company (Marinova, Plantenga and Remery 2015). For instance, Woolworths Limited has conducted the policies on gender diversity and half of its board members are women. Such diversified action by the company resulted in strong consumer base, employment options, better investment opportunities along with the increased revenue income and brand value. Besides, Walmart Limited is considered as gender biased organization where working hours for women employee are more. Apart from that, promotional offers and higher pay scale offers are available for male employees. Considering the issues of groupthink, invasion of Bay of Pigs was a common issue which was designed by Eisenhower administration, crumple of Swissair that went bankrupt and the bombing case of Pearl Harbor. Recommendation In view of the significant elements of business organizations with respect to the corporate social responsibility and governance policies companies are recommended to follow the best practices. Organizations are required to safeguard the interest of environment and society by reviewing the progress towards safety measures for the society and community. Further, the management of the company and AICD official is recommended to examine the progress of Wesfarmers for employing women board members and other level employees. It is also recommended to provide necessary support and motivation in terms of knowledge, education and professional training to the aspirants and organizations as well. The management of the companies like Walmart, Goldman Sachs are recommended to modify the business operating structures for appointing as many women employees on the corporate board. In order to avoid groupthink, companies are recommended to organize meeting sessions at regular intervals in the supervision of executive, experienced and knowledgeable official. The organizational management are advised to create risk plan and structure to identify the potential effects of groupthink to take necessary steps for avoiding the major issues and improving the business performance. Conclusion Sustainable growth and performance of companies is not only dependent on monetary terms but also on management skills. Business organizations are required follow governance ethics and code of conduct to regulate the business activities transparently for the benefit of stakeholders. Organizations should conduct the beast business practices by following the sustainability policies and corporate social responsibility as a part of business management. There must be diversified members and employees in the organization that assist in growth and performance of the companies to avoid issues like groupthink or other relevant business problems. Part 2 Background The Australian Shareholders Association (ASA) is non- profit independent organization funded by the members to represent the retail investors of Australia. The organization founded in the year 1960 to protect, learn and connect the rights of the shareholders. It monitors the performance of the big listed companies of Australia to examine the positive outcome for the shareholders and retail investors (Australianshareholders.com.au 2016). The report aims at identifying the risks of the shareholders and retail investors that arise due to incorrect type of investment or investment in the wrong companies. The benefits, interests and rights of the shareholders have been the objective of ASA that is highlighted in the following report. Further, the report highlights the whistleblower policies for their protection along with the protection of public interest that is important for the organizations to comply with. The report also presents the internal and external communication required for t he organizations to transmit the relevant information. Discussion Shareholder roles of Australian Shareholders Association (ASA) The Australian Shareholders Associates (ASA) works to protect the rights and interests of the shareholders of listed companies. The organization advocates in favor of the retail investors by attending the general meetings or annual general meetings of the listed companies. It monitors, analyze and present reviews on the annual reports, financial statements including the audit reports in association with government bodies and industry bodies to safeguard the investors interest. The organization examines the companys performance remuneration structure to the employees, directors qualification and rights of the investors for protecting the investment of shareholders (Income 2015). Whistle Blower and public interest Whistle blower is an individual member or employee of the company who reveals insider knowledge of illicit or fraudulent business activities occurring within the company. Other than the employees or members who are considered to be internal whistle blowers, it can be external also like suppliers, consumers, contractors (Miyajima, Mohanty and Chan 2015). On the contrary, public interest is defined as welfare of general people of the society for the purpose of recognition, protection and promotion by the government. The public interest activities are followed by the government in state secret matters by making comparison between expected returns or gains and potential expenses or losses. Considering the relation between whistle blower and public interest, it can be said that the governing policies on whistle blowing has been formed to protect the whistle blowers which is one of the elements of public interest. Since, whistle blowing act is purposely conducted to disclose the illegal bu siness activities, it vouches for the benefit of shareholders and public interest (Srinidhi, Yan and Tayi 2015). Risk associated with investment in corporations Investment is the most common term used to finance the company for conducting the business activities. Fair and correct investment provides valuable returns to the investors either at fixed rate or at fluctuating rate. However, there are certain risks involved with investment in corporations that are stated as follows: Risk of Interest rate occurs when there is probability that the value of fixed- rate instrument of debt would decline due to increase in the rate of interests. In case of investment on securities that provide return at fixed rates, such investments exposes to the risk of fluctuating interest rate. Business risk also known as unsystematic risk that is associated with the investment in a specific security. Under this risk, there is a possibility that the issuing company may not be able to pay back the invested money along with the interest payment (Gomes 2016). Another risk that is common in investment with companies is market risk, which is called systematic risk affecting all the stocks and securities equally. It is difficult to control the systematic risk because it involves the entire industry and all types of securities like inflation or deflation in the money value of the nation. Liquidity risk, also an essential factor of investment risk in which the possibility of inability to invest by the investor occurs due to absence of sufficient funds or limited opportunities (Zsidisin et al. 2015). For instance, BHP Billition of Australia is considered one of the best companies for investment with current sales revenue of $39,498 million. Commonwealth Bank is another bank company with market value $69,230 million is one the largest companies for investment is well known for shareholders wealth maximization. Another largest company with least associated risk in investment is Rio Tinto with market value of $128,494 million. However, some of the companies that have risks in investment are Bernie Madoff, which defrauded its consumers involving money laundering and investment frauds. Washington Mutual is another company that failed due to huge loss in assets. Another largest company WorldCom failed to survive and benefit the investors involving loss of around $11 billion to the shareholders (Rauwers, Voorveld and Neijens 2016). Communication Communication is a procedure or technique to transmit the relevant information and knowledge among the individuals or entities or both. It includes internal and external form of communication. Internal communication means the transmission of relevant information within the organizations at all levels and units of the entities. Due to legal requirements as well as business requirements the members of the organization at different level needs to communicate to serve the common business purpose. Besides, external communication is a form of transmission of the information among the organization and people or other entities that are external to the companies. There are several methods to form the external communication for delivering messages through verbal communication, written forms in newspapers or magazines or media (Rout and Das 2015). Most of the large organizations have managers on internal communication that ensures the employees or members of the companies are being informed with all the necessary information. Company secretary or senior managers of the company are responsible to spread the necessary information and messages to the staffs through intranet, emails, intercom or oral forms. Similarly, directors of the company are responsible to the flow of business information to the senior managers, company secretary and managers (Zsidisin et al. 2015). Necessary business decisions on operating activities, financing activities and investment activities should be taken in consultation with the senior managers or executive employees that requires smooth flow of communication. Internal communication in the organizations also flows from internal audit division that helps the companies to establish the effectiveness of corporate governance, risk management and control. Audit division works to provide review in partner ship with organizational management, board of directors and audit committee that requires internal communication to exchange the information and relevant messages. However, external communication flows in external environment to the company that involve consumers, investors, suppliers, contractors or any other entity. The business organization incorporates various strategies to manage external communication that varies according to the recipient requirement and message channels. This method is used to create public relations, provide necessary information to the external stakeholders in order to create positive reflection of business functions. External communication is formed through several channels like personal communication, social media, newspapers, magazines or electronic Medias (Srinidhi, Yan and Tayi 2015). Recommendation Business organizations are required to maintain the interests of the shareholders along with the motive of profit maximization. It is recommended to the companies to provide true and fair information with respect to business activities and financial details. Since, the illegal activities are disclosed by whistleblowers it is advised to the companies to comply the legal frameworks. The companies are recommended to provide performance results and financial position that are accountable and reflect correct information. It is important to provide fair returns to the shareholders with respect to dividends. Further, in case there is no whistle blower, it might affect and harm the rights of investors and society. If there is no whistleblower, any illegal activity in the organization cannot be obtained that would harm the public interest. Therefore, it is recommended to regulate the best practices on whistle blower policy to protect the whistle blowers and public interest. Organizations are advised to incorporate best sustainable practices that are transparent for the accountability of the financial information for the benefit of its users. Conclusion Economic growth and industrial growth depends on the sustainability of the organizations as well as the investors wealth maximization. It is important for the companies to protect the rights and interests of their shareholders and interests. The companies should provide relevant financial information that is audited and correct to the knowledge of users. It is essential for the organizations to perform the business activities in legal manner so that the whistle blowing activities can be minimized. Additionally, there should be appropriate and smooth flow of communication both internally and externally to spread the relevant business information and knowledge to the members and stakeholders. Reference List Australianshareholders.com.au. 2016. Australian Shareholders' Association. [online] Available at: https://www.australianshareholders.com.au [Accessed 6 Sep. 2016]. Gomes, J., 2016. Portugal: The Protection of the Whistleblower from the Perspective of a Country Without Specific Legislation. InWhistleblowing-A Comparative Study(pp. 235-242). Springer International Publishing. Income, I., 2015. Dividend Income.Personal Finance: An Encyclopedia of Modern Money Management: An Encyclopedia of Modern Money Management, p.98. Miyajima, K., Mohanty, M.S. and Chan, T., 2015. Emerging market local currency bonds: diversification and stability.Emerging Markets Review,22, pp.126-139. Rauwers, F., Voorveld, H.A. and Neijens, P.C., 2016. The effects of the integration of external and internal communication features in digital magazines on consumers' magazine attitude.Computers in Human Behavior,61, pp.454-462. Rout, D.K. and Das, S., 2015, February. Hybrid relaying for sensor to external communication in multi relay body area networks. InSignal Processing, Informatics, Communication and Energy Systems (SPICES), 2015 IEEE International Conference on(pp. 1-5). IEEE. Srinidhi, B., Yan, J. and Tayi, G.K., 2015. Allocation of resources to cyber-security: the effect of misalignment of interest between managers and investors.Decision Support Systems,75, pp.49-62. Zsidisin, G.A., Hartley, J.L., Bernardes, E.S. and Saunders, L.W., 2015. Examining supply market scanning and internal communication climate as facilitators of supply chain integration.Supply Chain Management: An International Journal,20(5), pp.549-560. Aicd.companydirectors.com.au. 2016. Australian Institute of Company Directors. [online] Available at: https://aicd.companydirectors.com.au/ [Accessed 8 Sep. 2016]. Cumming, D., Leung, T.Y. and Rui, O., 2015. Gender diversity and securities fraud.Academy of Management Journal,58(5), pp.1572-1593. Kaba, A., Wishart, I., Fraser, K., Coderre, S. and McLaughlin, K., 2016. Are we at risk of groupthink in our approach to teamwork interventions in health care?.Medical education,50(4), pp.400-408. Liao, L., Luo, L. and Tang, Q., 2015. Gender diversity, board independence, environmental committee and greenhouse gas disclosure.The British Accounting Review,47(4), pp.409-424. Lins, K.V., Servaes, H. and Tamayo, A., 2015. Social Capital, Trust, and Firm Performance: The Value of Corporate Social Responsibility during the Financial Crisis.European Corporate Governance Institute (ECGI)-Finance Working Paper, (446). Marinova, J., Plantenga, J. and Remery, C., 2015. Gender diversity and firm performance: Evidence from Dutch and Danish boardrooms.The International Journal of Human Resource Management, pp.1-14. Rao, K. and Tilt, C., 2015. Board composition and corporate social responsibility: The role of diversity, gender, strategy and decision making.Journal of Business Ethics, pp.1-21. Wesfarmers.com.au. 2016. Home. [online] Available at: https://www.wesfarmers.com.au/ [Accessed 4 Sep. 2016].

Who We Elect, Who They Elect Essay Example For Students

Who We Elect, Who They Elect Essay The assassination of President Kennedy in 1963 was a conspiracy against the government, for the government, and by the government. We, Americans, all have to sit back and wonder if an elected official or a Godfather of the Mafia is running our country. Who really has more power? With the assassination of President Kennedy we may have found our dreaded answer, and realized what our nation has become. The assassination of President Kennedy was one of mass conspiracy beginning on Capitol Hill and a tremendous double cross between Mafia and the government. It was fight for a strong hold on the oval office. Lyndon Johnson, Vice-President under Kennedy, with the help of Texas Governor John Connaly, conspired with Mafia to assassinate President Kennedy. The only undisputedly unmanipulated record of the assassination of President John F. Kennedy is a reel of film shot by Abraham Zapruder during the motorcade through Dealey Plaza. We will write a custom essay on Who We Elect, Who They Elect specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The film shows the motorcade slowly winding through the plaza, passing behind a road sign, and coming out the other side with the President holding his throat. Soon after this is noticed, the side of the President’s head seems to explode, throwing his head back and towards Jacqueline. Then Jacqueline is seen trying to crawl out of the back of limousine, which is a convertible with no bulletproof top, towards the secret service agents running toward the car. Finally, the car speeds off down the highway, under a railroad bridge, and out of sight. According to the Warren Commission’s report President John F. Kennedy was brutally murdered by two gun shot wounds to the head and thorax in front of scores of on lookers, in Deally Plaza, in the heart of Dallas, Texas. As the President’s motorcade turned onto Elm Street and progressed through Deally Plaza three shots rang out. The first gun shot sounded like a backfire from a car and was disregarded by the secret service as just that. The second shot struck the back of the President’s neck, exiting through his esophagus, and proceeded through Governor John Connaly’s shoulder, wrist, and ended by lodging its self in his left leg. Connaly was sitting directly in front of the president at the time of the assassination. The bullet, found in nearly mint condition, from the second stated shot was recovered and labeled exhibit 399 (6)*. The third and fatal shot sent a missile striking the right side of the President’s head, causing it to burst open. The President’s car sped off to Parkland Memorial Hospital were President Kennedy was pronounced dead. Within a few hours of the assassination, Lee Harvey Oswald, a staff member at the Texas Schoolbook Depository over looking Delay Plaza, was incarcerated in a nearby cinema for the murder of police officer JD Tippet. The FBI and Secret Service found a Mannlicher-Carcano high powered rifle on the sixth floor of the Texas SchoolBook De pository, and linked it directly to Lee Harvey Oswald. After hours of interrogation, Lee Harvey Oswald, having not confessed to any crimes, was charged with the murder of police officer Tippet, and as being the sole assassin in the assassination of the President. It was treated as an open and shut case. The next day Jack Ruby, a strip club owner in Dallas, shot and killed Oswald, the only prime suspect in the assassination, as police escorted him out of the Dallas police dept. to be transported to the county jail (6). The Warren Commission notes that during the autopsy an entrance wound bullet hole had been found on the back side of Kennedy’s neck, and is supported by sketches and the autopsy report of the wound. When photos of the autopsy, performed at Parkland Hospital, were released researchers found that the bullet hole the report had noted was, in fact, three to four inches lower on the back matching holes in the President’s clothing (3). With the release of the p hotographs of the autopsy and clothes, researchers have since noticed a saturated blood stain under the right * Parenthetical references are to sources numbered in the bibliography. A second number refers to page number(s). A single number signifies a video, lecture, or interview without pages. lip of the collar of the shirt and two small slices, which overlap when buttoned, under where the bow tie would have been. The question remains as to what might have happened to the President’s body during the plane trip from Parkland to Bethesda Hospital. What could have caused the photos from one autopsy to conflict so much with the records of another? The first suspicions came about when researchers noted that the Presidents body left Parkland hospital in a very nice casket but had arrived at Bethesda in a body bag and poor casket (7). Surgical differences too had been made to the body in that same time frame. In a comparison of autopsy records, Parkland recorded an egg-sized hole in the Presidents head with a majority of the brain remaining, but Bethesda recorded no brain and a hole four times the previously recorded size (7). It is evident that the body had been manipulated to look as though the assassination could have been carried out by a single shooter (7). Records of the autopsies were also manipulated. Commander James Humes, Commander in charge during President Kennedy’s autopsy, said that he had destroyed the original records of the autopsy, before the release of the Warren Report, after Oswald had died (7). Why would the government trouble themselves to manipulate the body to make the assassination look like it was performed by one shooter, when the time frame between each shot would make the accusation impossible?The Abraham Zapruder film allows 5.6 seconds from the first shot, that hit the curb throwing pieces of concrete onto a bystander, to the last shot, which broke open Kennedy’s head, also known as the red-halo effect (3). The Warren Commission reported that the shot that went through both Kennedy and Connally entered through the back of Kennedy’s neck, out the esophagus, and struck Connally 1.6 seconds later (6). Numerous military marksmen confirmed that the absolute quickest time anyone could reload and fire a M annlicher-Carcano rifle would be 2.3 seconds (6). With this fact in mind, and the knowledge of the Warren report saying that there were three shots fired, we now know that a single shooter is impossible. With the single shooter theory the film would have to allow 6.9 seconds for the assassin to reload and fire as many times as was reported (6). Many eyewitnesses to the assassination claim that they heard and saw shots fired from behind a wooden fence overlooking the grassy knoll in Dealey Plaza. If there were other shooters, who were they?In questioning, a woman observing the motorcade said that she had seen two men in the upper level windows of the Texas School Book Depository, and only one man had a rifle (2, 209). Another observer, a man, said that he saw a man with a rifle in the six floor southwest window of the Texas School Book Depository with another unarmed man standing behind him just moments before the assassination (2, 209). .u5c817feb9f474f1c0945d4b359dbf491 , .u5c817feb9f474f1c0945d4b359dbf491 .postImageUrl , .u5c817feb9f474f1c0945d4b359dbf491 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u5c817feb9f474f1c0945d4b359dbf491 , .u5c817feb9f474f1c0945d4b359dbf491:hover , .u5c817feb9f474f1c0945d4b359dbf491:visited , .u5c817feb9f474f1c0945d4b359dbf491:active { border:0!important; } .u5c817feb9f474f1c0945d4b359dbf491 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u5c817feb9f474f1c0945d4b359dbf491 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u5c817feb9f474f1c0945d4b359dbf491:active , .u5c817feb9f474f1c0945d4b359dbf491:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u5c817feb9f474f1c0945d4b359dbf491 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u5c817feb9f474f1c0945d4b359dbf491 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u5c817feb9f474f1c0945d4b359dbf491 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u5c817feb9f474f1c0945d4b359dbf491 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u5c817feb9f474f1c0945d4b359dbf491:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u5c817feb9f474f1c0945d4b359dbf491 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u5c817feb9f474f1c0945d4b359dbf491 .u5c817feb9f474f1c0945d4b359dbf491-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u5c817feb9f474f1c0945d4b359dbf491:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: You Are What You Eat EssayChristian David, a French drug smuggler and, now, a highly trusted informer of international intelligence agencies, told Steve Rivele that he was offered a contract to kill President Kennedy, but turned it down due to the level of risk (8). The French assassins that accepted Kennedy’s contract were Rager Bocognari, Sauveur Pironti, and Lucien Sarti, who fired the frangible fatal bullet that caused Kennedy’s head to explode (8). David described how many shots were fired, and where they ended-up. He said that one missed completely, one came from the back of Kennedy, one hit the man in the front seat, Gov. Connally, and two were fired a lmost simultaneously, hitting Kennedy in the head (8). Michele Nikoli, a wealthy French underlord, confirmed David’s statements, and described the shooting points from which the assassins where stationed. Lucien Sarti was stationed on the grassy knoll and the other two stations were The School Book Depository and the Dal-Tex building (8). After the assassination, the assassins resided in a safe house for ten days and were flown, privately, to Montreal, Canada, and paid, not with cash money, but heroin (8). Nikoli said that he had converted the heroin into cash once the assassins had reached France (8). They were paid in heroin because it could not be counterfeited and it was untraceable. An eyewitness, standing only ten feet from the shooter on the grassy knoll, said that the bullet fired from the gassy knoll buzzed by his ear nearly rupturing his eardrum. He said that he had been filming the motorcade when he heard the shot, dove to the ground, and soon after, was kicked man y times by a hysterical man who stole his film. The next day the man was relocated by the military to a base in Alaska (8). There is a photograph, taken a fraction of a second after the fatal shot was fired, showing gun smoke on the grassy knoll. It also vaguely shows a man, who is believed to be holding a camera, standing in front of the smoke (8). A lady eyewitness by the name of Jean Hill also says that she heard shots from the grassy knoll (4). With three highly coordinated assassins, accepting a job of that magnitude could only mean one thing: Mafia. Could the Mafia have been so cautious as to station men to audit the job of each assassin? Directly following the assassination three â€Å"tramps† were arrested, who were found hiding in a box car with a clear view of the picket fence overlooking the grassy knoll (2, 208). No records remain of their arrest, but press photos of the â€Å"tramps† were found and professionally analyzed. The conclusion of the analysis was that the men were only dressed as tramps, but were also well groomed and clean cut (2, 208). One man was said to have resembled Lee Harvey Oswald, the prime suspect in the murder of President Kennedy. Another was identified as Charles V. Harrelson, a Dallas based hoodlum with connections to Carlos Marcello and Jack Ruby (2, 208). Records show that a man was taken into custody from the Dal-Tex building, and he was a Latin speaking man with no compre hension of English (2, 209). There is no account of his name or testimony. Jim Braden, a convicted embezzler, was taken into custody and placed in the building during the time of the assassination. He was also noted as having a room at the hotel The Cabana. The hotel Cabana was visited by Jack Ruby, a Dallas strip club owner and right hand man for Carlos Marcello, the night before the assassination (2, 208). Jack Ruby, the man who killed Oswald in the Dallas Police Department, was a Dallas henchman for David Ferrie, Carlos Marcello’s right hand man (1). Ruby was a trusted go between for the Mafia (3). In fact, Ruby may have been in charge of carrying out the set up of Oswald after the assassination because reports had identified him as being in the Parkland hospital directly following the assassination (3). He is believed to have planted the â€Å"magic bullet† in the hospital while checking to see if the president had died (3). Ruby knew Oswald, who had served in the Civil Air Patrol under David Ferrie (2, 216). Madeline Brown, Lyndon Johnson’s Texas lover, said that, in a nightclub in 1953, Jack Ruby had introduced her to Lee Harvey Oswald (3). So why would Ruby kill Oswald if he knew him? It may have been for the same reason that Tippet had been killed and found with two sets of bullets in him, none of which matched the gun that Oswald was carrying (3). It follows a particular pattern of the Mafia. If you are told to kill someone, and except the job, you have to finish the job or you will be killed (3). Officer Tippet had the opportunity to kill Oswald, hesitated, and was killed in return (3). When the Mafia issued the contract, originally, it is a probable possibility that David Ferrie accepted it and offered an assistance spot to Oswald. Ferrie is the person who taught Oswald to shoot high-powered rifles during his account with the Civil Air Patrol (2, 216). Jim Garrison says that Oswald not only turned the contract down, but also tri ed to warn the government ahead of time by means of telex (3). This alone, based on the nature of the contract, would be motive enough for the Mafia to set him up as a patsy, and carry out his execution. Carlos Marcello, Godfather of the Mafia in New Orleans and Dallas, said, in rage, that the Kennedy’s had had him kidnapped and left him in Guatemala (3). Marcello was under an extreme attack, by the government, for Mafia related crimes. Edward Becker, a private investigator, said that, in 1962 at his Churchill Farms estate, Marcello threatened to have Kennedy killed (2, 229). Although the godfather who had to grant permission to use Dallas as the assassination grounds, Carlos Marcello did not act alone (1). The means of which the assassins were paid brought Santo Trafficante into the equation. .u6a05f93781ce88b01bc5dd882ca42f91 , .u6a05f93781ce88b01bc5dd882ca42f91 .postImageUrl , .u6a05f93781ce88b01bc5dd882ca42f91 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u6a05f93781ce88b01bc5dd882ca42f91 , .u6a05f93781ce88b01bc5dd882ca42f91:hover , .u6a05f93781ce88b01bc5dd882ca42f91:visited , .u6a05f93781ce88b01bc5dd882ca42f91:active { border:0!important; } .u6a05f93781ce88b01bc5dd882ca42f91 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u6a05f93781ce88b01bc5dd882ca42f91 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u6a05f93781ce88b01bc5dd882ca42f91:active , .u6a05f93781ce88b01bc5dd882ca42f91:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u6a05f93781ce88b01bc5dd882ca42f91 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u6a05f93781ce88b01bc5dd882ca42f91 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u6a05f93781ce88b01bc5dd882ca42f91 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u6a05f93781ce88b01bc5dd882ca42f91 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u6a05f93781ce88b01bc5dd882ca42f91:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u6a05f93781ce88b01bc5dd882ca42f91 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u6a05f93781ce88b01bc5dd882ca42f91 .u6a05f93781ce88b01bc5dd882ca42f91-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u6a05f93781ce88b01bc5dd882ca42f91:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Adversity EssaySanto Trafficante, a Mafia boss who had accepted a contract on Fidel Castro’s life, hired three French assassins through Antoine Givenchy to kill Castro (8). Robert Mahue was hired by the CIA to be the go between for the government and the Mafia (8). Trafficante failed his mission and was imprisoned by Castro, but released by Fidel Castro’s brother Raul Castro (8). Raul released Trafficante for a payment in heroin, which was Trafficante’s cash crop. Trafficante was arrested because Fidel’s rebels had taken over the government in a successful revolution, and confiscated the extensive private holdings of the Mafiosi (3). This is the most significant reason why Trafficante hated Kennedy. During the invasion by the CIA into Cuba to overthrow Castro, Kennedy did not send reinforcements to help the CIA, which could have stopped the rebels from ever seizing the Mafiosi’s estates (3). When John Kennedy began to run for the office of the Presidency Joe Kennedy called, again, on Mafia boss of Chicago, Sam Giancana to help his son win the election (3). The deal between Kennedy and Giancana was to have the votes thrown in West Virginia, which would win the Democratic primary elections for John Kennedy (3). Kennedy, in turn, would have to return Joe Adantis to the United States (3). Adantis was a Mafia member who had previously been deported to Sicily (3). Giancana upheld his end of the deal and John Kennedy was elected President in the closest presidential race this country had ever seen. John Kennedy, however, did not live up to his father’s deal with the Mafia, but instead waged the biggest attack against organized crime in the history of the United States. Bobby Kennedy, District Attorney appointed by his brother President John Kennedy, led the investigations against the Mafia. Giancana had been double-crossed and in retribution put a contract out on Preside nt Kennedy’s life (3). The Mafia must have thought that if they were to attempt the assassination of President Kennedy they would have to do it successfully and covertly with no direct connections between them and the assassination. If anything had gone wrong, they would face being permanently shut down by the Kennedy administration. The hired assassins chosen by the Mafia had no direct contact with the Mafia, would not talk, and were not known by the FBI (8). The Mafia had indisputable means and motives, but the opportunity just could not have happened without some pull from DC. Could the Mafia and Vice-president Johnson have had a social contract on Kennedy’s life to get Johnson into office, and abolish the harsh investigations against the Mafia?Lyndon Johnson had hatred towards Kennedy that the public did not know about. He accepted the appointment to run for Vice-president under Kennedy, because he knew if he could get Kennedy out of office, he would be able to run the country as he saw fit (I, 187). He also knew that Kennedy had revered Hitler, and was leery about the actions of a President who respected a tyrannical psychopath. Johnsons mistress, Madeleine Brown of Texas, said that during a temper tantrum Johnson said, after that day President Kennedy would never embarrass me again. That was not a threat, but a promise. (3) President Kennedy allowed Lyndon B. Johnson to plan the trip through Texas since it was his home State (I, 185). The death route was against the secret service’s code that states that there are to be no turns 90 degrees or sharper because it would slow the motorcade and make to venerable (I, 186). The President’s Safety Advisor, Jerry Brunno, went to Texas to check the route (I, 186). During his stay in Texas he and Connally burst into a heated discussion about the route (I, 187). During the discussion, â€Å"Connally got on the telephone to the white house†, only allowing Bruno to hear one side of the conversation, and made it se em like the White House agreed to the route (I, 187). Brunno later discovered, after talking with Connally, that the White House was against the route completely (I, 188). Kennedy, Johnson, and Connally were the only people to know the plans of the trip up until a few weeks before they arrived (I, 185). The Warren Commission painstakingly tries to justify the parade by saying that if it hadn’t taken the detour that it would make an illegal turn, but isn’t it known that parades exceed all traffic laws (I, 189). Johnson also had said on the plane that Bobby Kennedy advised him to be sworn in before takeoff, but Bobby Kennedy denied any such statement (7). The Mafia had the pull they needed to insure their longevity, and Johnson had his golden ticket to the Presidency with little chance of being caught for conspiracy. With these key points in place the largest, most controversial, and covert conspiracy against United States government ever, was executed with great precisi on leaving the public with a dead twenty four year old â€Å"communist† to blame. I believe the most thought provoking aspect of the conclusions in my research of the assassination of John F. Kennedy is what I have noticed about the state of the world. The world in which we live is the most evil of any other time. It is often thought by ones self that he is far superior than the person in charge of him, but when murder becomes, not only a distant thought, but a means to become empowered, we must sit back think of what we have become. Bibliography1. Anderson, Jack. â€Å"JFK, the Mob, and Me,† Investigative Reports. New York: Arts and Entertainment Network. 1992. 2. Davis, John H. Mafia Kingfish. New York: Penguin. 1989. 3. McLean, John L. Lecture. Shawnee State University. Winter quarter. 1999. 4. Miller, David Lee. â€Å"Time for the Truth,† A Current Affair. New York: STF Productions. 1992. 5. Olgiati, Christopher. Sam Giancana. London, BBC. 1996. 6. Selby, Chip. â€Å"Reasonable Doubt,† Time Machine. New York: Arts and Entertainment Network. 1988. 7. Staab, Fred, ed. â€Å"JFK: The Missing Evidence,† A Current Affair. New York: STF Productions. 1992. 8.Turner, Nigel. The Men Who Killed Kennedy. London: British Central Television. 1988. Government Essays